Why Do We Keep Having the Same Argument?
Most couples who come to counselling are not fighting about many things. They are fighting about one thing, over and over, in different costumes. The argument starts somewhere ordinary and within minutes you are both somewhere familiar and awful, saying things you have said before, watching it go the same way it always goes.
Whether this has been happening for a few months or most of your relationship, and whether you are still trying or have quietly started to give up, the pattern between you is not a sign that something is wrong with either of you. It is a cycle. It takes two people to run, which is why this work is done with both of you in the room, and why it can be interrupted and changed.
The Pursue and Withdraw Cycle: What Is Happening Between You
Watch a couple's argument closely enough and it stops looking like a disagreement. It starts looking like a machine. One person notices distance and reaches for connection, but the reaching comes out sharp, because by now they are tired and half expecting to be turned away. The other hears the sharpness and braces, then goes quiet, because quiet is the only thing that has ever slowed this down. The quiet lands as absence, which is the exact thing the first person was frightened of, so they reach harder. And on it goes.
Neither of you is being unreasonable. That is the part worth sitting with. From the inside, each response is the most sensible thing available: one of you is trying to restore the connection, the other is trying to stop the damage. Both are protecting something. And each person's protection is precisely the thing that triggers the other's vulnerability, which is what turns two reasonable responses into a loop that neither of you chose and neither of you can stop from the inside.
This is why the topic never matters much. The dishes, the phone, the money, the in-laws: these are doors into the room, but they are not the room. It is also why the fight can escalate from nothing in ninety seconds. You are not starting from zero. You are both arriving already braced, hearing this conversation through every previous version of it.
Once a couple can see the loop, something shifts. The question stops being which of you is the problem, and becomes what is this thing we are both caught in. That is not a technique. It is a change in what you are looking at.
Anxious and Avoidant: What Attachment Really Has to Do With It
Attachment has become one of those ideas that everyone half knows. Somewhere along the way it turned into a personality quiz, and couples now arrive telling me they are an anxious and an avoidant, in the same tone they might use to explain their star signs. The idea has been useful enough to survive the flattening, but the flattening has cost something, and it is usually the part that would actually help.
Attachment is not a type you are. It describes how you have learned to manage the anxiety that comes with needing another person. All of us have strategies for that. Some of us move towards our partner when connection feels uncertain, pressing for reassurance, for contact, for resolution now. Some of us move away, going quiet, going reasonable, going somewhere else in our heads until the intensity passes. Most of us do both, depending on the day and depending on who we are with.
That last part is the piece the popular version leaves out. These strategies are relationship-specific. You may be more anxious with this partner than you were with the last one. You may be the withdrawer here and the pursuer with your mother. If attachment were a fixed setting, that would not happen. It happens because the strategy is not a fact about you. It is a response to what is happening between you.
Which is why the anxious and avoidant pairing is not two incompatible people who unfortunately found each other. It is a loop. The pursuing pulls out the withdrawing, the withdrawing pulls out the pursuing, and each of you ends up looking like the caricature the other most fears. Neither of you is being that person on purpose, and neither of you is that person all the time. The cycle is manufacturing both roles.
This matters because it changes what needs to happen. If you are an avoidant, then the work is to become a different person, which is a large and discouraging ask. If you are someone whose way of managing closeness has locked into your partner's way of managing distance, then the work is to interrupt the loop and have a different experience of each other. That is achievable, and it is what therapy is actually for.
What This Work Involves
Cycles are fast. By the time you notice you are in one, you are already three steps deep and neither of you can think clearly. Most of this work is about slowing that down enough to see it. In general, that involves:
- Slowing the cycle down enough to watch it happen, rather than only recognising it afterwards
- Naming what each of you does when the conversation starts going wrong, and what that response is protecting
- Understanding how your protection lands on your partner, and why it triggers exactly the thing you were trying to avoid
- Reaching the softer feeling underneath the protection, which is usually the part that never gets said
- Having a different experience of each other in the room, not just agreeing to try something different at home
The partner who pushes is usually not angry so much as frightened of the distance. The partner who withdraws is usually not indifferent so much as flooded, and going quiet is the only way they know to stop it getting worse. Each response makes complete sense from the inside. Each one confirms the other's worst fear. That is the loop, and it is nobody's fault that it runs.
Why Communication Advice Doesn't Work
Most couples have already tried. You have read the article, you have agreed to use I statements, you have promised to take a break when it escalates. It works for a week. Then something touches the nerve and you are both straight back in it.
That is not a failure of willpower. Techniques ask the thinking part of your brain to manage a moment when the thinking part has already gone offline. What changes a cycle is not a better script, but understanding what is driving it and having a different experience of each other while it is happening.
This is what Emotionally Focused Therapy is built for, and it is the approach most of my work draws on.
Fees & Availability
50-minute sessions · $220
80-minute sessions · $260
This work is most effective with both partners in the room. Many couples find the 80-minute session useful, particularly early on, as the cycle needs time to surface and settle within a session.
In-person in Thornbury and online across Australia.
Medicare rebates are not available for couples counselling. Some private health funds offer a rebate on counselling under extras cover, so it is worth checking your policy.
Recurring Conflict and Communication Breakdown: Frequently Asked Questions
Why do we keep having the same argument?
Because the argument is not about what it appears to be about. Underneath the specific disagreement, most couples are running a pattern in which each person's way of protecting themselves is the exact thing that hurts the other. The dishes, the phone, the in-laws and the money are the doors into it, but they are not the room. This is why resolving the surface issue never seems to hold, and why the same fight can arrive through a hundred different topics.
What is a negative cycle in a relationship?
It is the self-perpetuating loop that gets going when both people feel threatened at once. One person reaches for connection in a way that lands as criticism, so the other pulls back to stop it escalating, and the pulling back reads as abandonment, which makes the first person reach harder. Neither response is unreasonable from the inside. Each one makes the other's worse. Once you can see the loop, the fight stops being about who is right and becomes something you are both caught in.
Why does my partner shut down when we argue?
Usually because they are overwhelmed rather than indifferent. When conflict passes a certain intensity the body responds much as it would to a real threat, and for some people that means going still and quiet. It is rarely a tactic and rarely a decision, though it can look like both from the other side. The partner who shuts down is often trying to prevent damage, without realising the silence is doing the damage.
Why does my partner keep pushing when I need space?
Because the distance frightens them more than the conflict does. For the partner who pursues, an unresolved rupture feels genuinely unsafe, and pushing is an attempt to restore connection rather than an attempt to win. It often comes out as criticism, which is why it lands the way it does. Both of you are trying to reach the same place. You are just moving in opposite directions to get there.
Why do small things escalate so quickly?
Because you are not starting from zero. When a cycle has been running a while, both people arrive already braced, and a neutral comment gets heard through everything that came before it. The speed is the giveaway. If a conversation about the bins reaches real distress in ninety seconds, it was never about the bins. The size of the trigger tells you nothing about the size of what it touched.
What if we do not argue, we just go quiet?
That is a cycle too, and often a harder one to see. When both partners withdraw, there is no fight to point at, just a slow accumulation of things not said and a growing sense of living alongside each other rather than with each other. Couples in this pattern often describe themselves as getting along fine, which is true and is also the problem. Distance without conflict is still distance, and it is workable.
Is it normal for couples to argue this much?
Conflict itself is not the problem, and couples who never disagree are not doing better. What matters is whether you can repair afterwards and whether the same argument keeps returning unresolved. Frequent conflict that gets somewhere is workable. Frequent conflict that goes exactly the same way every time is a cycle, and cycles do not resolve on their own.
Why doesn't communication advice work for us?
Because techniques ask the thinking part of your brain to manage a moment when it has already gone offline. You have read the article, agreed to use I statements, promised to take a break when it escalates, and it holds for a week until something touches the nerve. That is not a failure of willpower or of trying hard enough. What shifts a cycle is not a better script, but understanding what is driving it and having a different experience of each other while it is actually happening.
Can this pattern actually change, or is it just who we are?
It can change, and the belief that it cannot is usually part of the cycle rather than a conclusion about it. What feels like an unbridgeable difference in personality is more often two protective strategies that have locked into each other over time. The people do not have to change. The loop between them does. That is a different and considerably more achievable task.
What are attachment styles, and how do they affect our relationship?
Attachment describes how you have learned to manage the anxiety that comes with depending on another person. Everyone has strategies for this. Some of us move towards our partner when connection feels threatened, some move away, and most of us do both depending on the moment. The popular version sorts people into four boxes, which is memorable but is not really how the research works. Attachment is better understood as two dimensions that all of us sit somewhere along, and where you sit is not a fixed point.
We are an anxious and avoidant couple. Can that work?
Yes, and the framing is worth loosening before we go further. The anxious and avoidant pairing is real and extremely common, but it describes a dynamic between two people rather than two incompatible personality types who have unfortunately found each other. Neither of you arrived with a fixed setting. The strategies are being pulled out of both of you by the loop itself, which is why the same person can look anxious in one relationship and withdrawn in another. Once the cycle shifts, the labels tend to stop fitting so neatly.
My partner is avoidant. Does that mean they will never change?
No, and the question contains the trouble. Avoidant is not a diagnosis, a personality or a life sentence. It is a strategy for managing the anxiety of closeness, and it tends to be most active precisely where the relationship matters most. The partner described as avoidant is rarely indifferent underneath. More often they are highly activated and have learned to manage that by going inward, which is why they can look calm while their heart rate says otherwise. When the cycle changes, the strategy softens, often sooner than either of you expects.
Can attachment styles change?
Yes, and they are considerably less fixed than the popular version suggests. Most people are not the same in every relationship: you may be more anxious with this partner than with a previous one, or more withdrawn here than you are with friends or family. That variation is itself evidence against the idea of a permanent type. What shifts a strategy is not deciding to have a different one, but repeated experiences of a different outcome, which is a large part of why the work happens in the room rather than as homework.
Does this come from childhood?
Partly, often. How you learned to manage closeness and distance was shaped early, and those early patterns tend to surface most strongly with the person you depend on most. But later relationships shape it too, and a difficult adult relationship can move someone's strategy considerably. Understanding where it came from is useful, though it is not the same as changing it, and this work is not archaeology. Knowing why you go quiet does not stop you going quiet. What changes it is a different experience of what happens when you do not.
What happens in a session?
Much of the work happens with what is going on between you in the room rather than only the account of what happened at home. We slow moments of intensity right down, often to a single sentence or a single look, because cycles run too fast to see at full speed. From there we work towards what sits underneath the protection, which is usually the part that never gets said. Most couples leave the first session with a clearer view of the loop they are in, which is often the first shift in itself.
Will you take sides or decide who is right?
No. In cycle work the question of who is right is not merely unhelpful, it is the wrong question, because both of you are responding sensibly to something the other is doing. If one partner feels the therapist has sided against them, the therapy stops working. Holding both experiences is not diplomacy. It is what makes the work possible.
What if my partner will not come?
This work is most effective with both of you in the room, because a cycle is something that happens between people rather than inside one of them. That said, a loop only runs if both parts keep firing, and a genuine change in one person does shift the pattern. Working individually to understand your own half of it is a legitimate place to start, and it is not unusual for a reluctant partner to join later once it becomes clear the room is not a courtroom.
Can conflict patterns relate to neurodivergence?
Often, and it is frequently missed. Differences in sensory tolerance, processing speed, emotional expression and need for recovery time can drive a cycle that looks like indifference on one side and excessive demand on the other, when it is neither. Where one or both partners are autistic or ADHD, understanding the pattern usually means understanding those differences rather than treating one person's wiring as the problem to be corrected.
What if there has also been an affair or a betrayal?
Cycle work and betrayal recovery overlap, though the sequence matters. Where trust has been broken, the injury usually needs attending to before the underlying pattern can be worked with properly, because the cycle is not the most urgent thing in the room. Understanding what was happening between you before the affair is generally part of the work later, but not as an explanation or a justification for it. There is more on that on the affair and betrayal recovery page.
What approach do you use, and what is your training?
My work is attachment-informed and emotionally focused, drawing primarily on Emotionally Focused Therapy alongside psychodynamic, systemic and narrative thinking, and an understanding of how the nervous system behaves under threat. Cycle work is what EFT is built for, and it is the core of how I work with couples. I hold a Master of Counselling specialising in couple and relationship therapy, and completed the Specialist Course in Integrative Couples Therapy through Relationships Australia Victoria, including supervised clinical practice with couples. I am a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (member R84853).
What are your fees, and how long is a session?
Sessions are $220 for 50 minutes and $260 for 80 minutes. Many couples find the longer session useful for this work, because a cycle needs time to surface in the room and then time to settle again before you leave. If you are unsure which suits you, we can talk it through beforehand.
Can I claim a Medicare rebate or use a Mental Health Care Plan?
No. Medicare rebates are not available for counselling with ACA-registered counsellors, and relationship counselling is not covered under a Mental Health Care Plan even when provided by a registered psychologist. This applies across the profession rather than to my practice specifically. Some private health funds offer rebates for counselling with ACA-registered members, so it is worth checking directly with your fund about your level of extras cover.
Is online counselling available?
Yes. Sessions are available in person in Thornbury, Melbourne, and online via secure telehealth for clients across Australia. Online works well for many couples and can make it easier to attend consistently around work and children. For cycle work, attending from the same room is usually preferable, since much of what we track is happening between you rather than in what either of you says.